Counselling Theories

Question: Discuss about the Counselling Theories. Answer This assignment deals with the case study of a person named Peter. He is a single male having an age of 40 years and he is recently facing various types of interpersonal conflicts in both at home and also in workplace. It was reported that he is consulting several professionals of mental health care so that he can achieve respite from the present condition he is going through. However, all the interventions and efforts made by him were gone in vain. In present condition it is advised to him that he should refer to the psychoanalytic therapy so that he can resolve his mental conflicts and issues. Furthermore the benefits that can be achieved from this therapy along with the other modalities that helps to overcome the limitation of the psychoanalytic therapy will be explained in a elaborate manner. As the live today is very fast there is a necessity of the adoption and implementation of various types of psychotherapeutic approaches. The main aim of these psychotherapeutic approaches is to address the issues that are prevalent in different social context and the vital mental disorders by the process of effective counseling. Taking this process in consideration psychotherapy can be mentioned as the process to heal the person by providing the effective and constructive ways to fight the different issues that prepare the well being and mental health of a person. The psychotherapy can be advised to an individual in the situation when that individual is endowed with a mental distress, suffering and pain as the output of different life threatening events and changes. The limitation related to time of the target of the psychotherapy towards the accomplishments of the particular goals within a definite time frame. The opinions and the self belief of an individual undergo huge alteration and modification as a consequence to the psychotherapeutic sessions. The general types of psychotherapy include a range of approaches that encompasses several cognitive therapy, behavior therapy, dialectical activities therapy, psychoanalytic therapy, interpersonal therapy, group therapy and family therapy. The promotion of the healthier, happier and more productive lives is the main objective of the psychotherapy and the essential criteria for the effective approach of psychotherapy is the solving of the problem with respect to the orientation of the main goal. The Psychologists are very much used to the application of the different scientifically validated procedures to help out the persons who are distressed and who need this type of assistance (Drescher, 2014). One type of the psychotherapeutic approach is psychoanalytic therapy which deals with the unconscious mind of an individual and this unconscious mind influences the attitudes and the thoughts of a person. This therapy also targets to contribute towards giving an offer of insight and solution to different problems of a person who is in need of therapeutic intervention. The speculations proposed by Sigmund Freud oversee the psychoanalytic treatment and the treatment strategies are conceived as needs be. The early youth encounters are regularly seen as potential variables that influence the individual's life procedures or effect the late results. Contingent on the gravity of circumstances of the influenced singular, this type of treatment may proceed for longer length. It cultivates profound established adjustments in identity notwithstanding encouraging enthusiastic advancement. The procedure relating to psychotherapeutic treatment for the most part waits from weeks, months or even yea rs. As indicated by Freud, the oblivious personality constitutes the store of musings, longings, and recollections that remaining parts torpid underneath the heart or mindfulness. The treatment depends on specific suppositions that cover the urgent parts of the psyche and awareness. The hypotheses incorporate that the mental issues radiate from the oblivious personalities, the manifestations that are showed emerge from the covered up or inactive unsettling influences, reasons basic the mental desolation emerge from the uncertain issues that are gotten from stifled injury circumstances or in course of the formative years. Advance the treatment tries to convey to the bleeding edge the subdued clashes that are equipped for being handled by the individual in this way calling for changes at an all the more profound level. The part of the specialist as far as settling on reasonable decisions and down to earth choices is crucial to comprehension the adequacy of the psychoanalytic treatment . The understanding and asset use of the advisor guarantee the safe and non-judgmental examination of the patient in this way permitting speedier rates of recuperation. Location of the reasons for concerns is for the most part intervened by means of strategies connected to free affiliation, helpful transference and elucidation (Peterfreund, 2016). In the given contextual analysis in connection to Peter's circumstance, specialist may attempt on a psychotherapeutic way to deal with alleviate his psychological well-being and interpersonal clashes issues that have been irritating him since a significant long time and hampering his life both at work and at home. Contemplations of the episodes and encounters from both the over a wide span of time situations may give fitting solutions for particular mental upsets that frustrate the standard talk of a man. The fast and arrangement centered methodologies of the psychoanalytic treatment calls for successful and groundbreaking changes in the people in need and thus Peter might be emphatically profited out of the utilization of the treatment. The relationship of the advisor with the customer is an imperative component that decides the accomplishment of the method connected to treat the mental pain in the concerned individual. The individual's inclinations in conjunction with the seriousne ss of the side effects of the customer as assessed by the advisor will guarantee the viability of the treatment used in course of the treatment intercession. Outperforming one's self and digging further into the inward being is the substance of the treatment and a course of discontinuous strides at last prepares for an all encompassing method of remedial methodology (Hall, 2013). The means in the psychoanalytic treatment that may be followed with regards to Peter keeping in mind the end goal to address his psychological wellness issues is for the most part distinct into three principle stages, for example, the initial stage, the transference stage and the consolidation stage. The transference stage ordinarily constitutes two different strides of the transference organize and the union stage. In the initial stage, the advisor is required to know about the issues and unsettling influences of the customer and survey the believability of the psychoanalytic treatment under such conditions. At this stage just, the advisor settles on the directing standard, common commitments and the ensuing stages and at the appropriate time gains data connected to the causes and manifestations of the concerned patient. The initial stage involve connecting with the patient keeping in mind the end goal to get a thought of his challenges. In this period of divulgence the specialist t ries to recognize the main driver of the issues that record for certain particular manifestations in the patient. Engagement of the customers into compelling discussion in order to obtain crucial data with respect to the elements those are in charge of bringing on botheration by method for applying different verbal and non-verbal prompts. In the accompanying phase of transference, the customer will in the long run open up his or her sentiments to the going to advocate and share their individual affections for specific individual or thing from adolescence or past experiences that would render the specialist with a careful comprehension of the customer's needs and feelings. The reaction of the customer to the transference stage and his ensuing presentation of resistance contain the pith of the center phase of psychoanalytic treatment supporting the powerless relationship between the customer and the advisor at this crossroads. The advisor attempts cognizant endeavors to comprehend the issues that foil the customers and address them likewise. The past thinking design about the patient is thoroughly analyzed with the present intuition design by the specialist at this phase since all the twisted perspectives, fears and sentiments of the patients get to be distinctly conspicuous along these lines making it less demanding for the advisor to extemporize appropriate treatment methodology. At long last toward the end of this stage, the patient turns out to be well equipped for settling on more shrewd decisions in life in light of powerful tending to of their past mutilated perspectives influencing their basic leadership in life. Facilitate in the following phase of union, with the guide of data got from the advising sessions, the specialist would take part in clarifying and demonstrating the relations between the contentions of the internal oblivious or successive yearnings and the ailment. The acknowledgment and understanding with respect to the customer in regards to the particular sickness will be done in this phase too. The conceivable obstacles and hindrances that emerge in these circumstances for the most part have positive advantages to the treatment of the customer. At last at the determination arrange, present data recovery related on the oblivious clashes or goals of the customer, the advisor will finish up on the ideal opportunity for the end of the treatment. A characterizing highlight of this stage is the redundancies of the transference. Along these lines the advisor ought to show the resulting issues to the customer with legitimate and expound clarifications in order to habituate the customer with the ground reality circumstances. At last, as the customer is found of communicating his or her sentiments and feelings and in addition the related issues tastefully and autonomously, the treatment might be finished. Every one of the phases of treatment as examined in the first segment might be adequately connected and used with regards to the customer named Peter, confronting challenges because of interpersonal clashes both at the work environment and at home (Benecke et al., 2016). The focal attributes of the psychoanalytic treatment in settling the dysfunctional behavior issues in customers have for some time been the subject of research for the examiners. Like whatever other systems and methodologies, it has additionally its points of interest and impediments. Be that as it may, the advantages obtained out of applying the psychoanalytic treatment is significant as it lays on certain built up mental hypotheses and standards. Individuals experiencing genuine mental issue and unsettling influences might be viably treated by ideals of this approach. Aside from psychological well-being issues, people who are looking for a general more noteworthy feeling of fulfillment and satisfaction in lives may increase out of this strategy (Sanville, 2013). The extensive variety of genuine mental issue might be dealt with utilizing this approach where side effects and misery levels might be reduced as per the intricate and profound established and frequently disregarded and le ss obvious shrouded passionate and relationship based issues. The method discovers its application in treating identity related issues, learning troubles, melancholies, school fears and different sorts of eating and dozing issue. The technique might be embraced independently or as a subordinate treatment to help them to better deal with their lives and prosperity (Summers, 2013). The shared comprehension and the part performed by the doctor is instrumental in representing the adequacy of the intercession achievable by method for issues distinguishing proof, making the customers mindful and aware of their issues lastly in extemporizing the reasonable treatment methodology subjected to fuse of unmistakable options and change procedures. Be that as it may, nearby the qualities of the treatment there are sure drawbacks to this treatment also that block the advance and recuperation of the customer at the appropriate time. The prime restrictions of the treatment have been identified as te dious and gigantic cost costs. The consumption acquired on the influenced individual as a major aspect of the treatment is for the most part more prominent because of continuation of the treatment for a more drawn out traverse of time. The money related weight on the influenced tolerant because of use of this treatment intercession is a noteworthy downside in this unique circumstance. The more prominent time utilization of the psychoanalytic treatment likewise remain in transit for the arrangement of reasonable and case suitable restorative suggestions in this way crushing the motivation behind the motivation behind the proposed technique for treatment. Another real concern in regards to the treatment is the absence of accord among the rehearsing instructors in regards to its adequacy. A considerable lot of the specialists contend in regards to the logical premise of the analysis treatment in this manner supporting for the less legitimacy and viability of the treatment. In this way in spite of the key commitments and related uses of the treatment, the concurrent confinements appear to terribly influence the performance use of the treatment in clinical practice. Inevitably the restrictions have encouraged the improvement of option and other reasonable models of psychotherapeutic systems that may offer answers for the particular psychological well-being difficulties of the customers (Vanolo, 2014). of the psychoanalytic treatment, different other option models and methodologies have been recommended. In this regard the coalition of the psychoanalytical treatment alongside another psychotherapeutic strategy comprising of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is prescribed (Leichsenring et al., 2013). CBT depends on the impression of contemplations, sentiments, feelings, physical sensations and also activities. A noteworthy highlight of the CBT approach is that it considers the current circumstance of the concerned individual as opposed to giving careful consideration to the issues from the past. The pragmatic ways looking for development of the perspective on normal premise is one of the goals of CBT. Tweak of the reasoning and conduct is the way to offer answers for issues identified with indications of tension and dejection. It is basically a talking treatment that might be consistently appended with psychoanalytic treatment to guarantee faster recuperation and powerful treatment methodology for the patients. Besides, CBT is additionally suggested in conditions where solution alone is not appropriate for treating the specific condition. A brief term and interim of the remedial sessions may be useful to manage the patient's condition (Poulsen et al., 2014). The exceptionally organized kind of CBT is reasonable for conveying in various configurations. The useful utility of CBT might be connected in every-day life too that settles on it the favored decision of restorative intercession. Normal CBT sessions are observed to be useful to handle particular difficulties concerning mental and intense subject matters(Olatunji et al., 2013). Thus, the viable amalgamation of two of the psychotherapeutic systems concerning CBT and psychoanalytical treatment will resolve the issues relating to the emotional sickness and related issue in the customer. In the given case circumstance of Peter, this community approach including CBT and psychoanalytic treatment in this manner might be prescribed to offer reprieve to mental aggravations in the patient References Benecke, C., Huber, D., Staats, H., Zimmermann, J., Henkel, M., Deserno, H., ... Schauenburg, H. (2016). A comparison of psychoanalytic therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety (panic/agoraphobia) and personality disorders (APD study): presentation of the RCT study design.Zeitschrift fr Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie,62(3), 252-269. Drescher, J. (2014).Psychoanalytic therapy and the gay man. Routledge. Hall, H. K. (Ed.). (2013).Psychoanalytic therapy and behavior therapy: is integration possible?. Springer Science Business Media. Leichsenring, F., Salzer, S., Beutel, M. E., Herpertz, S., Hiller, W., Hoyer, J., ... Ritter, V. (2013). Psychodynamic therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy in social anxiety disorder: a multicenter randomized controlled trial.American Journal of Psychiatry. Olatunji, B. O., Davis, M. L., Powers, M. B., Smits, J. A. (2013). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: a meta-analysis of treatment outcome and moderators.Journal of psychiatric research,47(1), 33-41. Peterfreund, E. (2016). The process of psychoanalytic therapy: Models and strategies. Poulsen, S., Lunn, S., Daniel, S. I., Folke, S., Mathiesen, B. B., Katznelson, H., Fairburn, C. G. (2014). A randomized controlled trial of psychoanalytic psychotherapy or cognitive-behavioral therapy for bulimia nervosa.American Journal of Psychiatry. Sanville, J. B. (2013).The playground of psychoanalytic therapy. Routledge. Summers, F. (2013).Transcending the self: An object relations model of psychoanalytic therapy. Routledge. Vanolo, A. (2014). Locating the couch: an autobiographical analysis of the multiple spatialities of psychoanalytic therapy.Social Cultural Geography,15(4), 368-384.